HTML stands for hypertext markup language. It is specially designed to structure the web page and also the content of that certain web page. Like a coin has two sides, HTML also has two aspects – Negative and Positive. But for this, you have to read our article in which we discussed various Advantages and Disadvantages of HTML.
Basic Inception of HTML
Hypertext markup language consists of several tags but why tags?? Because it is a markup language. It mainly consists of display text, tables, ordered lists, and unordered lists. This language has two main sections – Head and Body section.
The head section includes the metadata that describes the page and the body section consists of all the tags that are required to illustrate the content of the web page. This language can be easily used under various platforms like Windows, Linux, and Macintosh. But why so… Because it is a platform-independent language.
Versions
There are several versions of HTML – the most updated version is HTML 5. It has various advanced features like geolocation, native audio and web socket, etc. This language can be easily used and found out. A programmer can use a basic text editor to build an HTML file, and a browser can be used to run it.
Other versions are listed below:
Versions |
Released Date |
HTML 1.0 |
1993 |
HTML 2.0 |
1995 |
HTML 3.0 |
1996 |
HTML 4.0 |
1997 |
HTML 4.1 |
1999 |
XHTML |
2000 |
HTML 5 |
2014 |
What is the purpose of HTML?
The foundation of almost every website is HTML. It supplies the framework upon which everything else on the site is built. Typically, it is used to define the following:
Paragraphs
One of the most used components in HTML is the paragraph element, which, as you might expect, specifies a paragraph.
Breaks in Line
A paragraph separates itself visually from adjacent paragraphs by creating a line break beneath it, just like in print media. This is meant to draw attention to the semantic division of material. A magazine or novel will employ the same format.
Block Components
Block components are those that on a page generate the space beneath themselves. Until they are styled by CSS, block elements show vertically down the left side of a page. The elements <div>, <article>, <table>, and many more are examples of block elements. This can now begin segmenting a webpage into distinct sections thanks to this functionality.
Headings
The bulk of a web page’s text content and structure are made up of headings and paragraphs working together. Numbered 1 through 6, heading elements are present in HTML. The most important heading, or h1, often provides the content’s title; this is not to be confused with the title that shows in the browser tab. An h2 indicates a subsection. The identities of subsequent subjects in subsections are represented by h3 and so on until we reach h6.
Advantages
To make informed decisions and for alternative solutions, it is necessary to take a look at advantages and disadvantages of HTML.
- It helps to build the structure of a website and is a widely used Markup language.
- It is easy to learn.
- Every browser supports HTML Language.
- It is lightweight and fast to load.
- Storage of big files is allowed because of the application cache feature.
- Do not get to purchase any extra software because it’s by default in every window.
- loose syntax (but excessive flexibility won’t adhere to norms).
- Since this language is just plain text, editing it is easy.
- It effortlessly interfaces with other languages, like CSS, JavaScript, and others.
- One of the benefits of HTML coding for beginners is that it’s simple.
- Additionally, HTML supports templates, which simplifies the process of creating a webpage.
- Because the text is compressed, downloading it takes little time.
Disadvantages
- Being static, it cannot generate dynamic output on its own.
- Comprehending the structure of HTML texts gets challenging.
- Mistakes can be expensive.
- It takes a lot of effort to create lists, tables, and forms as well as to maintain a page’s color scheme.
- Just to create a basic webpage, we have to write a lot of code.
- Since the original purpose of the tag has been superseded by another language that uses HTML, we must verify that the obsolete tags should not be used and learn the alternative language.
- The security capabilities that it offers are restricted.
- Complexity arises when writing lengthy code is required to create a webpage.
- It is useless for creating dynamic pages because it can only build static, simple pages.
- Web page editing must be done individually; it cannot be done centrally.
Also Read: How to get water out of the charging port.
Conclusion
The core of the global web, it has many benefits, including simplicity, adaptability, and ease of learning. It does, however, come with drawbacks, such as restricted design capabilities and susceptibility to security problems. Web developers must be aware of advantages and disadvantages of HTML to design safe and efficient online experiences.