The word Technology is derived from the Greek word “Techne” which means “Art and Craft.” Nowadays, technology is playing the main role in the education sector. Let us discuss the scope of Educational Technology.
If we compare the education sector before technology was used in education or after the use of technology in the education sector there are large differences between them. If you go back to the educational sector, technology comes late. First, it was oral communication to written and then computer to e-learning platforms and it was in social media platforms.
Nowadays, everyone is transferring themselves to technology. If we say in simple language, people are developing their technology according to their needs. The growth of education technology has increased since Covid-19. Schools, colleges, coaching, etc are developing themselves according to technology.
When the lockdown was imposed due to Covid-19, we could not go to school but by including technology in education, it became easier, we could complete our studies while staying at home.
People started believing in online education, many courses started being available online and the same process started being used in colleges also. So let’s see the scope of technology.
Educational technology
Educational Technology solves the problems of many students and teachers related to teaching teaching-learning systems. Well, their some pros and cons, But who doesn’t have? Educational technology is used in teaching the teaching-learning process, examination process, research, and more knowledge.
The growth of Educational Technology has grown rapidly after COVID-19 when people are at home and take their classes from home with the help of technology. Educational technology is a scientific name, we can also call it e-learning. Nowadays many e-learning platforms help many students and teachers in their way.
If you are a student then you you know the importance of e-learning. We can do any courses from our home we don’t have to go anywhere.
And if you are a teacher then it is great for you also you can give your knowledge to those students who want to grab the knowledge. Now let’s know the proper definition of Educational Technology.
“Educational technology is the application of the scientific process to man’s learning conditions” – Robert A. Cox.
“Educational technology is an application of scientific knowledge about learning to practical learning situation” – Bloomer.
Nature of Educational Technology
Educational technology includes three (3) components. Let’s discuss it.
Input
If you want to make your teaching-learning system more effective, then you just have to pay attention to the input. It is the initial behavior of the learner. It doesn’t matter, whether they want to learn the upcoming lesson or not it there choice.
In this way, they evaluate the prior knowledge, skill, and mental level. They include the teaching-learning material, teacher methods by the teacher, and the teaching-learning skills to give the student better knowledge.
Process
In this, they select the appropriate learning experience and teacher strategies. They systematically create opportunities to create the subject present matter. They also select the opportunities, reinforcement, and strategies for motivation. By this, they create the best learning environment which attracts the students to interact with learners and trainers.
Output
In this, they evaluate the feedback that comes from the learner, to make it more effective for next time. It helps to improve the teaching-learning system.
Scope of Educational Technology
Behavioural Technology
Behavioral technology is one of the important components of educational technology. It foregrounds the use of psychological principles in learning and teaching. So it modified the teacher and student according to their learning goals.
Instructional Technology
Instructional Technology refers to a network of techniques or you can say devices employed to achieve a certain set of goal learning objectives. It implies the application of sociological, psychological, and scientific principles and knowledge to give direction to accomplish the specific goals of learning.
Teaching Technology
It is a professional and social activity. Teaching is the process of developing the teaching system action to promote learning through interpersonal relationships. It is the application of scientific knowledge to teaching, philosophy, and sociology.
Instructional Design
It combines all of these Instruction designs, new techniques are approaching which, are considered important to bring changes in student behaviors. In addition to, teaching conditions, work tools, and learning principles.
Training Psychology
Training psychology is a very important method of earning and teaching. It develops results from research work that addresses complex training problems and complex situations.
Cybernetic Psychology
Cybernetic psychology agrees to regard man as a machine. It focuses on the factor that all the methods of feedback can bring change in student behaviors. This is a part of psychology training.
System Analysis
Systems analysis is a problem-solving process in which management needs are identified and assess the worth of using the relevant method to solve the problems.
Conclusion
There are many scopes in educational technology under this interaction between the teacher, the learner, and the subject matter. Communication is also important, it includes the process of communication, types of communication, barriers to communication, means of communication, and so on.
It includes modification in teacher behavior, like learners and students can give easy feedback by this they can improve their teaching skills. Well, there is also a learning environment because only those people who want to take classes and want to learn something.
Because, if say in school what will we class environment, first you have to arrange teacher, student ratio, seating arrangement of students, arrangement of almirah, cupboard, cleanliness, decoration, physical facilities of the classroom, Arrangement of chalkboard (smart board for the smart classroom), and so on.
But with the help of educational technology, you just have an Android phone, a perfect network, and learner ability that’s it.
If any learner wants to distance education they can also take it because of only technology they can take classes from home. See how Educational technology made your life so easy and so in the door.
Educational technology is a very interesting topic for obtaining knowledge. The oral communication teaching system to now the E-learning teaching system, has a large history is there.
We hope our article “ Scope of Educational Technology” helps you to grab some different levels of knowledge.
